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Missing Episodes: What Happened to the Marco Polo Prints?


Marco Polo, the seven part season one classic, officially remains missing. Somewhat surprising as it was one of the most widely distributed of all classic Doctor Who serials, around ten prints being sent abroad in all. Here we shall put forward firstly the information surrounding the final locations of those prints and their eventual fate.

The Prints

The BBC prints for all seven episodes of Marco Polo were junked on August 17, 1967. Telesnaps for all episodes except 4 (The Wall of Lies) survived.

There were around ten (possibly nine, ten or eleven) prints of Marco Polo created for overseas sales and a great many of them have no record of ever being destroyed. There are as follows:

1: Australia (ABC), broadcast April 12, 1965. Fate officially unknown, no documentation survives to suggest it was returned to the BBC or junked. 

2: Canada (CBC), broadcast May 5, 1965. Fate officially unknown, no documentation survives to suggest it was returned to the BBC, TIE or junked. There is some speculation the prints were sent to Bermuda, see possible 11. Possibly however returned to BBC Toronto and then vanished.

3: Singapore (RTS), broadcast July 7, 1965. Likely sent to New Zealand (ZNBC) for October, 27 1965 broadcast. Episodes 1 and 2 sent to Iran (Channel 3) as audition prints. Iran never bought the serial nor aired it. The remaining New Zealand prints were junked some time in 1972. The empty can for episode 7 was found in 1990. The fate of the Iranian audition prints is unknown.

4: Gibraltar (GBC-TV), broadcast July 13, 1965. Fate officially unknown, no documentation survives to suggest it was returned to the BBC, TIE or junked they may have been sent to Aden however.

5: Malta (MTV), broadcast August 23, 1965. Likely bicycled to Cyprus for June 10, 1965 broadcast. Sent to Hong Kong (RTV) for July 26, 1966 broadcast, final destination. Fate officially unknown, no documentation survives to suggest it was returned to the BBC, TIE or junked.

6: Aden (SATS), broadcast October 3, 1965. Likely sent to Kenya for September 29 broadcast. Fate officially unknown, no documentation survives to suggest it was returned to the BBC, TIE or junked.

7: Nigeria (RKTV), broadcast November 2, 1965. Likely sent to Zimbabwe (RBC) for December 26, 1965 broadcast and almost immediately sent to Zambia (ZTV) for January 16, 1966 broadcast. Possibly further bicycled to Uganda (UTS) for April 19, 1966 broadcast before ending up in its final destination of Ghana (GTV) in October. Fate officially unknown, no documentation survives to suggest it was returned to the BBC, TIE or junked.

8: Trinidad and Tobago (TTT), broadcast January 30, 1966. Likely sent to Bermuda (CBC-TV) for March 1966 broadcast, to Jamaica (JBC) for June 2, 1966 broadcast and then likely to a final destination of Barbados (CBC-TV) for the July 25, 1966 broadcast. Fate officially unknown, no documentation survives to suggest it was returned to the BBC, TIE or junked. There’s some possibility they were sent to Kenya, this is however unlikely. See possible 11 for a potential anomaly.

9: Thailand (Channel 7), broadcast November 19, 1966. Fate officially unknown, no documentation survives to suggest it was returned to the BBC, TIE or junked.

10: Mauritius (MBC), broadcast January 20, 1967. Likely sent to Sierra Leone (SLTV) for July 12, 1967 broadcast and then possibly sent to its final destination in Ethiopia by January 21, 1971, yet this is speculation. Fate officially unknown, no documentation survives to suggest it was returned to the BBC, TIE or junked.

Possible 11: Jon Preddle speculated in late 2012 that Trinidad sent its prints directly to Barbados and that Bermuda received their own prints with an unknown fate, this speculation may be backed up by a July 1965 memo. Jon had previously speculated that the Canadian prints could have been sent to the country. If Bermuda did have it’s own prints, that may have been what was sent to Jamaica meaning that Trinidad, Bermuda and Barbados all become potential final destinations for two sets of prints. Of all the areas of sales, the Caribbean seems the most confusing and with the area with the least information.

Ten prints and only one (New Zealand) is confirmed as having being destroyed. This leaves nine full prints possibly still in existence in: Australia, Canada, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Kenya, Ghana, Barbados, Thailand and Ethiopia, plus a slim chance of episodes one and two in Iran and speculative copies in Trinidad and Barbados.

Where is Likely

If Marco Polo has been recovered we can take the above information as a starting point when considering exactly where from. Assuming no anomalies such as prints being found in Korean outhouses or that these particular prints weren’t sent to any kind of central hub, we have nine possible locations where all 7 episodes may be located, excluding speculation of differing bicycle chains (notably in the Caribbean):
 
Australia: Australia has long been checked, the likelihood of anything being found in official hands is slim.
Canada: Paul Vanezis was “confident” they could rule out there being any Doctor Who in their archives in 2011.
Gibraltar: The country was fully checked and nothing was recovered.
Hong Kong: Richard Molesworth’s second edition of Wiped states RTV didn’t have Marco Polo at the time of print, however Hong Kong have been said to be particularly uncooperative in the past and all records were destroyed by fire. What kind of search was done after the return of Tomb of the Cybermen is unknown. Given the immense task of searching without records, uncooperation isn’t surprising,
Kenya: Paul Vanezis stated in on January 13 2011 “We can confirm that there is no material in either Zambia or Kenya” of course this could mean there wasn’t any there as it had been removed by TIEA but we shall take it at face value.
Ghana: Richard Molesworth’s Wiped declares they no longer have the episodes. Paul Vanezis was “confident” they could rule out there being any Doctor Who in their archives in 2011.
Barbados: Richard Molesworth’s Wiped declares they no longer have the episodes. The country returned material of some other shows in the 1990s.
Thailand: Entirely possible, no known information at all beyond the station of broadcast is now shut down.
Ethiopia: Entirely possible, no known information at all. In 2009 Phil Morris stated that he had nearly finished checking Africa, it isn’t known if this included Ethiopia.
Trinidad?: No known information, potential for prints being there depends on speculation. Unlikely. Paul Vanezis was “confident” they could rule out there being any Doctor Who in their archives in 2011 and the station was visited in his behalf some time prior to 2012.
Bermuda?: No known information, nor confirmation the country had unique prints, or if it did that it was a final destination. Speculation. Paul Vanezis was “confident” they could rule out there being any Doctor Who in their archives in 2011.
 
So if Marco Polo has been recovered and the information above is true and correct, the following countries are likely to be it’s finding place: Thailand and Ethiopia, likely to be Ethiopia.
 
In 2008 Damian Finucane met with the archivists of the National Film Archive in Thailand. Finucane offered a cash reward to anyone who knew the whereabouts of the missing episodes, stating:

“Records show that nine episodes from Doctor Who were shipped to Bangkok, and now we’re looking for anybody who has any information about it, there are at least a few thousand episodes of Doctor Who, but we are still missing 108 of them and nine may still survive in Thailand. We’re looking all over the place to recover what we can. We don’t mind if you have them on VHS or on film, and we don’t care if it has been dubbed into Thai. We just need to find them. Doctor Who has great historical and cultural value - the missing episodes are a lost heritage.”

Mr Finucane contacted several Thai television stations and scoured the National Film Archive of Thailand, but to no avail. Assuming the search was well orchestrated, we may be able to remove it from any findings and conclude that Ethiopia is indeed the only likely source of Marco Polo.

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